Korean 은/는 vs Japanese は: How Contrast Markers Reflect Different Communication Styles

Korean 은,는 vs Japanese は

Discover how Korean 은/는 and Japanese は shape contrast and emphasis differently. Learn how these markers reflect unique communication styles in each language.   1. Introduction: Why 은/는 and は Matter When learners of Korean and Japanese first encounter the topic markers 은/는 in Korean and は (wa) in Japanese, they are often told they … Read more

Korean vs Japanese Kanji Readings: Why Korea Uses Only On’yomi While Japan Keeps Both

Korean vs Japanese Kanji Readings

Discover the evolution of Korean writing from mixed Hanja-Hangul scripts to Hangul-only usage, and explore the differences between Korean and Japanese kanji reading systems, including on’yomi and kun’yomi, in shaping language practices.   Introduction: The Role of Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese Readings When learning Korean and Japanese, students often notice that many words are derived from … Read more

Sana, Sakura, and Tsuki: How Japanese K-pop Idols Struggle with Korean “공룡” Pronunciation

Twice's Sana

Discover why Japanese K-pop idols like Sana, Sakura, and Tsuki struggle with the Korean word “공룡.” Explore Korean pronunciation challenges, Japanese phonetics, and how language systems affect idol performances.   1. Why is “공룡 (dinosaur)” one of the hardest words for Japanese K-pop idols? If you’re a K-pop fan, you’ve probably noticed something funny. TWICE’s … Read more

Korean vs Japanese Pronouns: Why ‘You’ Is Rarely Used

Korean Old Man Confused by Foreign Young Man's Words

Discover why Koreans rarely use “you” in conversation and how to use -ssi(씨) correctly. Learn the differences with Japanese -san(さん) and see practical examples of polite address in everyday situations. Useful insights for learners of Korean and Japanese.   Intro When learning Korean, many beginners tend to oversimplify honorifics and pronouns. For instance, they may … Read more

Politeness and Honorifics in Korean vs. Japanese: Understanding Everyday Communication

A young Korean man and a young Japanese woman are talking to each other.

The use of politeness and honorifics plays a central role in communication within Korean and Japanese cultures. Both languages rely on specific modifications to verbs, nouns, and expressions to convey respect, establish social hierarchy, or indicate levels of familiarity. This analysis explores how these linguistic features are applied in everyday interactions, highlighting the parallels as … Read more

Korean vs. Japanese Grammar: Key Differences for Beginners

Korean street, Japanese street

Learn the key differences between Korean and Japanese grammar for beginners, including sentence structure, modifiers, and word order, to better understand how the two languages function.   1. Introduction: Why Compare Korean and Japanese Grammar? Korean and Japanese are often described as “similar” languages by learners and linguists alike. This perception largely stems from their … Read more

Loanwords in Korean and Japanese: A Tale of Two Adaptations

Why Korean and Japanese Borrowed Words Differ

Korean and Japanese borrowed words from Chinese and English differently. Learn how history, pronunciation, and meaning shaped unique adaptations. Loanwords—words adopted from one language into another—are fascinating markers of cultural exchange and linguistic evolution. Over centuries, both Korean and Japanese have integrated thousands of such words, influenced heavily by ancient Chinese and more recently by … Read more

Theories in Debate: How Scholars Explain the Gap Between Korean and Japanese

Language Contact, Altaic Theories, and More

Scholars debate whether Korean and Japanese share common origins, or diverged through contact and convergence. Discover the key theories and debates. Although Koreans and Japanese are genetically close, their languages show significant differences. Various theories attempt to explain this linguistic divergence, but many aspects remain a mystery. When we talk about the origins of Korean … Read more

Peninsular Japonic Hypothesis: A Closer Look

Peninsular Japonic Hypothesis

Dive into the Peninsular Japonic Hypothesis, exploring the theory that ancient Japonic languages once thrived on the Korean Peninsula before spreading to Japan. Understand its implications for the linguistic relationship between Korean and Japanese.     In our previous post we noted a striking puzzle: Koreans and Japanese are genetically and geographically close, yet their … Read more